Introduction

In late June 2026 newly printed Sudanese pound notes were spotted in areas governed by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), the powerful paramilitary group that has been locked in conflict with Sudan’s national army since April 2023. Residents who have long struggled with cash shortages reported that the fresh notes, dated May 2022 and signed by former central bank governor Hussein Yahia Jangol, were being used to pay civil servants and fighters in the RSF‑held western Darfur region and elsewhere.

Economic Impact and Sources

The appearance of these notes challenges the 2024 decision by the army‑led government to invalidate older pound denominations and introduce new 500 and 1,000‑pound banknotes. With the new currency previously deemed invalid by the RSF, cash scarcity grew, prompting residents to rely on digital payment apps such as Bankak and the rival service Future Bank. The recent influx of physically printed notes may alleviate some immediate cash pressure but also risks fragmenting Sudan’s monetary policy. Analysts note that the notes closely resemble pre‑war designs, and while their exact origin remains unclear, local bankers believe they are newly printed, possibly under the authority of the parallel Tasis central bank established by the RSF.

Political Implications

The distribution of the new pounds underscores the deepening political division within Sudan. By issuing its own currency, the RSF signals an intention to operate a separate state apparatus, mirroring the parallel cabinet it set up in 2023. This move could solidify its control over salary payments and public services in its territories, while the national government’s capacity to enforce a unified monetary policy erodes. Critics of the army‑led administration argue that the previous currency changes were used as a tool of war, further harming civilians. The RSF’s financial maneuver therefore adds another layer to the ongoing conflict, potentially complicating any future reconciliation or power‑sharing agreements.